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The Northern College of Acupuncture

These e-learning sessions are dedicated to the memory of the early pioneers of acupuncture education in the UK, including Denis Lawson-Wood, Sidney Rose-Neil, Keith Lamont, Mary Austin, Royston Low, Jack Worsley and Dick van Buren

Taster Session 1 - How to Find Online Research Evidence: Section 2

Section 1  |   Section 2  |   Section 3  |   Section 4

Click the play button (found below each slide) to listen to the audio clip for each slide in turn. At the bottom of the page, click to move on to the next section.

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Dr. Sonia Williams speaking to her students in Nutritional Therapy at the Northern College of Acupuncture.

 

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Evidence-Based Nutrition

Dr. Sonia Williams

Sample pic

 

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Background of evidence base

  • Originally, opinion-based decision-making
  • Financial pressures
  • Patient expectations
  • Doing the 'right things right':
    • Improving good:harm ratio
    • Changing clinical practise
    • Promotion of research
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Evidence-based?

from Cochrane reviews
CAM (2004)

145 reviews:

  • 38% likely beneficial
  • 0.7% likely harmful
  • 5% neither
  • 57% insufficient evidence
Allopathic (2007)

1016 reviews:

  • 44% likely beneficial
  • 7% likely harmful
  • 49% neither

 

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Definitions

Evidence-based medicine:
  • "The conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients."
  • Sackett, et al., 1996
Evidence-based nutrition:
  • "The conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best nutritional evidence in making decisions about the care of individual clients."
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Definitions

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  • "The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research."
  • "Individual clinical expertise refers to 'the proficiency and judgement that individual clinicians acquire through clinical experience and clinical practice."
  • It is not 'cookbook' medicine.
  • Editorial, BMJ: 312: 71-72; 1996

 

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